文档类型

文章

出版日期

7 - 2011

出版来源

积极心理学杂志

卷号

6

问题数量

4

第一页

286年

最后一页

299年

出版商

劳特利奇杂志

石头

1743 - 9760

文摘

这在受试者实验(28岁女性,26岁男性)检查三个反应过去的人际罪犯。我们与两次对比offense-focused反刍,抵消应对策略:富有同情心的重新评价和情感压抑。富有同情心的重新评价强调违规者的人类品质和积极的改变的必要性。情绪抑制抑制负面侵犯相关情绪的体验和表达。进攻沉思与负面情绪,更快的心跳(即。,shortened electrocardiogram R-R intervals), and lower heart rate variability (HRV; i.e., the high-frequency component of the R-R power spectrum). By contrast, both compassionate reappraisal and emotion suppression decreased negative emotion in ratings and linguistic analyses, calmed eye muscle tension (orbicularis oculi EMG, electromyography), and maintained HRV at baseline levels. Suppression inhibited negative emotion expression at the brow (corrugator EMG) and slowed cardiac R-R intervals, but without forgiveness effects. Only compassionate reappraisal significantly increased positive emotions, smiling (zygomatic EMG), and social language along with forgiveness.

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